Indiana Dunes Administrative History

1. "Report together with Dissenting Views to Accompany H.R. 11455, 94th Congress, 2d Session, Report No. 94—818, February 10, 1976," found in Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Congressional Hearings, 94th Congress, Management Library.

2. "Governor, Guard Join Beach Fight," Gary Post—Tribune (circa 17 March 1973), newsclipping file (March 1973), Visitor Center Library; Meeting of 6 April 1973, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1967—1973, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent; and James R. Whitehouse, former Superintendent, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, interview, 11 March 1987, Orlando, Florida, transcript, Midwest Regional Office.

3. Whitehouse interview, 11 March 1987.

4. Superintendent Whitehouse to Regional Director Chester L. Brooks, 6 April 1973, A5639 Indiana Dunes Briefing Statements 1973—1980.

5. Meeting of 6 April 1973, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1967—1973, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent.

6. Whitehouse interview, 11 March 1987.

7. Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1973, Management Library.

8. Ibid., and Meetings of 6 April and 20 July 1973, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1967—1973, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent.

9. Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1974, Management Library.

10. Edward R. Osann, Statement on behalf of Sylvia Troy, President, Save the Dunes Council, Inc., 8 April 1974, folder—Save—The—Dunes, Records of the Advisory Commission, Office of the Superintendent.

11. Whitehouse interview, 11 March 1987.

12. Congressman Earl F. Landgrebe to Midwest Regional Director J. Leonard Volz, 8 January 1974, letter, L58 Roush Bill (S. 820), Misc. & F. Y. 1973, Stored files.

13. William Lieber to all Indiana Dunes Advisory Commission members, letter, 27 February 1974, and Lieber to Mrs. Sylvia Troy, 14 June 1972, folder—Miscellaneous, Records of the Advisory Commission, Office of the Superintendent; and George A. Palmer, former Associate Regional Director, Northeast Regional Office, interview, 12 October 1987, transcript of correspondence, Cultural Resources Management, Midwest Regional Office Files.

14. Meeting of 21 August 1974, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1974—1976, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent.

15. Don H. Castleberry, former Assistant Superintendent, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, 1974—1978, interview, 3 September 1987, at Midwest Regional Office, Omaha, Nebraska, transcript.

16. Meetings of 1 February, 21 August, and 22 November 1974, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1974—1976, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent; and Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1974, Management Library.

17. Castleberry interview, 3 September 1987.

18. Operations Evaluation Report, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, November 1974, A5427 Operations Evaluation Team 11/4/74—11/8/74.

19. Ibid., Superintendent Whitehouse to Acting Regional Director Merrill D. Beal, 6 January 1975.

20. Ibid.

21. Meetings of 14 March, 20 June, and 19 September 1975, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1974—1976; and Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1975, Management Library.

22. Superintendent Whitehouse to Acting Regional Director Beal, 10 January 1975, folder—Ogden Dunes, Records of the Advisory Commission.

23. Superintendent Engquist to Regional Director Don Castleberry, 3 March 1988, review comments on administrative history, H1417, Cultural Resources Management files, Midwest Regional Office.

24. Meeting of 14 March 1975, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1974—1976, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent.

25. Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1976, Management Library; and Operation of the National Park System (ONPS) Appropriations, Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 14 April 1976, A54 Inspections or Appraisals; Investigations and Studies.

26. Meeting of 16 January and 22 May 1976, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1974—1976, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent; and Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1976.

27. "Program of Events, Dedication of the Bailly Homestead, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, July 11, 1976, 2:30 p.m.," A8215 Bailly Homestead Dedication, July 11, 1976.

28. Regional Historian Clary to Associate Regional Director for Planning and Resource Preservation John Kawamoto, 28 June 1976, H30 Bailly Homestead.

29. Whitehouse interview, 11 March 1987.

30. Ibid.; and Superintendent Whitehouse to Regional Director Merrill D. Beal, 16 July 1976.

31. Meeting of 16 January and 22 May 1976, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1974—1976, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent; and William Lieber to Nathaniel Reed, letter, 5 April 1976, folder—Hoosier Prairie, Records of the Advisory Commission.

32. Whitehouse interview, 11 March 1987.

33. Meeting of 16 January 1976, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1974—1976, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent.

34. Herbert Read, Engineering Chairman, Save the Dunes Council, interview, 22 September 1987, at Bailly Ranger Station, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Porter, Indiana, transcript.

35. James E. Newman and James B. Lane, editors, Steel Shavings: Concerned Citizens against the Bailly Nuclear Site, Vol. 16 (Gary, Indiana: Indiana University Northwest, 1988), pp. 1—4, 11, 16, and 29.

36. William Lieber to John H. Ross, letter, 27 December 1976, folder—State Park, Records of the Advisory Commission.

37. Nathaniel P. Reed, former Assistant Secretary of the Interior, interview, 9 March 1987, Hobe Sound, Florida, transcript, Midwest Regional Office.

38. Acting Regional Director George Palmer to Director Hartzog, 16 July 1971, folder—NIPSCO/Bailly, Records of the Advisory Commission.

39. Reed interview, 9 March 1987.

40. Ibid.

41. Transcript of testimony by Nathaniel P. Reed before the Atomic Energy Commission, 20 September 1973, folder—NIPSCO/Bailly, Records of the Advisory Commission.

42. Ibid.

43. "U.S. Interior Official Permitted To Testify," newsclipping, n.p., (circa 20 September 1973), folder—NIPSCO/Bailly, Records of the Advisory Commission.

44. Ibid., John R. Schnurlein to Bill Lieber, letter, 22 September 1973; and Nathaniel Reed to John Schnurlein, letter, 24 October 1973, folder—N.P.S.

45. John Schnurlein, former member and chairman of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission, interview, 23 September 1987, at Superintendent's Office, Bailly Administrative Area, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Porter, Indiana, transcript.

46. William Lieber to John R. Schnurlein, letter, 23 September 1973, folder—NIPSCO/Bailly.

47. Reed interview, 9 March 1987.

48. Charlotte Read, Executive Director, Save the Dunes Council, interview, 22 September 1987, at Superintendent's Office, Bailly Administrative Area, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Porter, Indiana, transcript.

49. James E. Newman and James B. Lane, editors, Steel Shavings: Concerned Citizens against the Bailly Nuclear Site, Vol. 16 (Gary, Indiana: Indiana University Northwest, 1988), pp. 17 and 34.

50. Ibid., p. 33.

51. J. Ronald Engel, Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the Indiana Dunes (Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, 1983), p. 287.

52. Kay Franklin and Norma Schaeffer, Duel For The Dunes: Land Use Conflict on the Shores of Lake Michigan (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983), pp. 223—7; Sylvia Troy, "Citizen Action For Preservation," The Indiana Dunes Story: How Nature and People Made a Park (Beverly Shores, Indiana: Shirley Heinze Environmental Fund, 1984), p. 35; and Whitehouse interview, 11 March 1987.

53. Herbert Read interview, 22 September 1987.

54. Lee Botts, "Preservation Versus Use," The Indiana Dunes Story, p. 29; and Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1973, Management Library.

55. Reed interview, 9 March 1987.

56. Castleberry interview, 3 September 1987.

57. Whitehouse interview, 11 March 1987.

58. Ibid; and Lee Botts, "Preservation Versus Use," The Indiana Dunes Story, p. 29; and Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1973, Management Library.

59. Charlotte Read interview, 22 September 1987.

60. Herbert and Charlotte Read interviews, 22 September 1987.

61. Superintendent Whitehouse to Regional Director Chester L. Brooks, 7 January 1974, A5639 Indiana Dunes Briefing Statements 1973—1980.

62. Meeting of 6 December 1973, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1967—1973, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent.

63. Reed interview, 9 March 1987.

64. Congressman J. Edward Roush to Secretary Rogers C. B. Morton, 21 March 1974; Team Manager, Mid—Atlantic and North Atlantic Team, Robert L. Steenhagen (Denver Service Center) to Regional Director, Mid—Atlantic Region, 28 March 1974; and Acting Assistant Secretary Douglas P. Wheeler to Congressman J. Edward Roush, 12 April 1974, L58 Roush Bill Misc. & F.Y. 1973, Expansion Files.

65. Whitehouse interview, 11 March 1987.

66. "Hearing before the Subcommittee on National Parks and Recreation of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, 93d Congress, 2d Session on H.R. 3571 and Related Bills To Amend the Act Establishing the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and To Provide for the Expansion of the Lakeshore, and For Other Purposes, June 17, 1974," in the book Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Congressional Hearings, 93rd Congress, Management Library.

67. Ibid.

68. "Further Protection Urged For Indiana Dunes," Conservation Report (21 June 1974), p. 294, enclosed with Meeting of 21 August 1974, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1974—1976, Management Library, of the Superintendent.

69. Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1974, Management Library.

70. J. Ronald Engel, Sacred Sands, p. 283.

71. "Hearing before the Subcommittee on National Parks and Recreation of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, 94th Congress, 1st Session on H.R. 789, H.R. 4926, and H.R. 5241 To Amend the Act Establishing the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and To Provide for the Expansion of the Lakeshore, and For Other Purposes, May 9, 1975," in the book Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Congressional Hearings, 94th Congress, Management Library.

72. Meeting of 20 June 1975, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission Minutes 1974—1976; and Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1975, Management Library, Office of the Superintendent.

73. "Report together with Dissenting Views to Accompany H.R. 11455, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, Report No. 94—818, February 10, 1976," found in the book Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Congressional Hearings, 94th Congress, Management Library.

74. Ibid., Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Parks and Recreation of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, United State Senate, 94th Congress, 2nd Session on S. 3329 and H.R. 11455, May 26, 1976.

75. Ibid.

76. Ibid.

77. Superintendent's Report for Calendar Year 1976, Management Library.

78. Ibid.; Engel, Sacred Sands, p. 284; and Whitehouse interview, 11 March 1987.