Medano Creek

Duration:

1 minute, 16 seconds

This short National Park Service video reveals the creek's attraction, and explains mysterious 'surge flow'! Length: 70 seconds

Also available to watch on YouTube:

 

Medano Creek at 2024 peak flow, June 1, 2024.

NPS

Current and Forecast Conditions

as of June 2, 2024

Refresh this page for the latest information.

Current Conditions

• Medano Creek has a shallow to moderate flow at the Dunes Parking Lot. The creek is flowing in braided channels with a total width of 40-60 feet (13-20 m), and about 1-7 inches (2-20 cm) deep. There are small surges 1-4 inches (2-7 cm) high in some channels, but not enough water for floating.

• Flow is typically highest at dawn, and lowest at dusk.

• While snowpack was close to average, cold temperatures in the last half of May diminished normal peak snowmelt, resulting in a significantly lower peak flow this year. Average annual peak flow is 40 cubic feet per second (cfs,) but flow peaked at 21 cfs this season May 30 - June 1, and is beginning to slowly decline. As of June 2, flow is 20 cfs.
  
• Check park weather forecasts for environmental conditions at the creek.

Check Up-To-The-Minute Flow

See the current flow and trend of Medano Creek as a graph. (Available spring through fall). The creek's flow on this graph is measured where it emerges from the forest and first enters the dunefield, not where it spreads out across the sand 5 miles downstream. This measurement gives an indication of the current flow relative to average peak flow. Peak flow in an average year is 40 cubic feet per second (cfs), typically occurring in late May or early June. 2024 flow peaked at 21 cfs.

2024 Flow Overview

Medano Creek's depth and duration are directly linked to snowpack. While snowpack was close to average, cold temperatures in the last half of May diminished normal peak snowmelt, resulting in a significantly lower peak flow this year. Average annual peak flow is 40 cubic feet per second (cfs,) but flow peaked at 21 cfs this season May 30 - June 1, and will slowly decline.

Forecast Flow Each Month for the Remainder of the 2024 Season

See also overall conditions to expect at Great Sand Dunes each month of the year.

June

June brings warmer temperatures for water play and generally pleasant conditions the first week of June. The beginning of June is the best opportunity to experience "surge flow", where waves flow down across the sand. The water is not deep enough this year for floating.

Because of the creek's popularity, early June weekends are extremely crowded, with long lines of traffic, overflowing parking lots, a crowded beach, and full campgrounds. If possible, plan your visit on a weekday this time of year.

As the creek becomes much lower around mid-June, mosquitoes emerge in large numbers. Move away from vegetation, to the far side of the creek to avoid the worst of the mosquitoes: they don't like open sand, but prefer to be near shady bushes and trees. By late June, the water level will be fairly low, only 1 or 2 inches (1-5cm).

July

In July, unless there are significant ongoing rains, the creek will be retreating back toward the mountains and will be dried up at the main visitor area near the Dunes Parking Lot. It may continue to gently flow at at 1-2 inches deep (2-5 cm) along the eastern edge of the dunefield, near the Castle Creek Picnic Area. Castle Creek is accessible by high clearance 4WD vehicle on the Medano Pass Primitive Road. Visitors without 4WD may also access the creek in late summer by hiking 1-3 miles (3-5 km) up the creekbed from the Dunes Parking Lot, or 0.7-1.5 miles (1-2.5 km) from the Point of No Return parking area. Mosquitoes are typically still present in large numbers around the low water the first 2-3 weeks of July, but begin to disappear as the water continues to retreat farther back toward the mountains. July is the warmest month at the park, with average highs in the low 80s F.

August and September

In late summer and fall, the creek is still completely gone from the main visitor area near the Dunes Parking Lot. It may continue to gently flow at at 1-2 inches deep (2-5 cm) along the eastern edge of the dunefield, near the Castle Creek Picnic Area. Castle Creek is accessible by high clearance 4WD vehicle on the Medano Pass Primitive Road. Visitors without 4WD may also access the creek in late summer by hiking 1-3 miles (3-5 km) up the creekbed from the Dunes Parking Lot, or 0.7-1.5 miles (1-2.5 km) from the Point of No Return parking area. Mosquitoes are typically gone in August and September.

 

Family Splashing in Waves

NPS/Patrick Myers

Weather

Weather forecasts and information for Great Sand Dunes are available on the park's weather page. Also learn what Conditions to Expect Each Month at the park.

 

Medano Creek can be a refreshing experience!

NPS/Patrick Myers

How do you pronounce 'Medano'?

Médano is a Spanish word that means "sand dune". It is pronounced "MED-ah-no". In the original Spanish there is an accent on the é.

 

Two skimboarders try their sport on Medano Creek.

Photo courtesy Nathan Salley. Used by permission.

Medano Creek Activities

Depending on water level, visitors may do any non-motorized and non-mechanized activities in the creek, including splashing, surfing, wading, skimboarding, floating (works only in small raft or tube with a child at peak runoff), sand castle building, and sand sculpting.

To protect this riparian habitat, please do not disturb living plants or animals, and keep water resources clean.