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Lincoln Inaugural Artifacts

President Abraham Lincoln was first inaugurated in 1861. He served as president through the American Civil War. His second inauguration in 1865 was shortly before the end of the conflict. Explore Abraham Lincoln's first and second presidential inaugurations through artifacts from the Ford's Theatre National Historic Site museum collection.
A faded print of a campaign flag. “Lincoln & Hamlin” is printed in blue text over red and white stripes. Lincoln’s face is rendered in a blue square with stars in the upper right corner. Above his head is printed the word “wideawake.”

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Campaign Flag, 1860

Catalog Number: FOTH 3048
Materials: Linen

This campaign flag was used during the presidential election of 1860, in which Abraham Lincoln ran for office with Hannibal Hamlin as his vice president. A bust portrait of Lincoln appears in a field of blue at the upper right, surrounded by thirteen white stars. Above Lincoln’s image in the flag, the word "wideawake” is printed. In large letters across the body of the flag the names “Lincoln & Hamlin” are printed.

A small gold pin is shaped like an axe. Raised text is printed on the blade reading “The rail splitter,” and handle reading “Honest Abe.”

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Campaign Pin, 1860

Catalog Number: FOTH 3262
Material: Bronze

A campaign pin in the shape of a small bronze axe was used as insignia for the Railsplitter Party in the presidential election of 1860. Lincoln was dubbed “The Railsplitter” by the Republican Party, a name that recalled his youth. "The rail splitter" is printed in raised letters on blade, and “Honest Abe” is printed in raised letters on handle. A small ring is attached to the back of the handle.

A yellowed print of a large crowd gathered in front of the Capitol building. An American flag is flying in the breeze over a canopy atop the steps.

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Print, 1861

Catalog Number: FOTH 5465
Material: Paper

A print from Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper published on March 16, 1861. This print of Abraham Lincoln’s first inauguration is from a photograph by George Stacy. Lincoln is standing under a canopy and a large American flag. A large crowd is gathered.

A yellowed newspaper page with a header banner reading, “Inaugural Address: President Lincoln,” above a page of text.

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Banner, 1861

Catalog Number: FOTH 3377
Material: Silk

This decorative copy of Lincoln’s first inaugural address is printed on white satin with black lettering. It is one of a few copies printed by J.E. Allen of Springfield on the day following the delivery of the address. It was printed immediately after the report was received by telegraph. This banner was presented to by Joseph B. Forselman to Osborn Oldroyd for inclusion in his museum collection in July of 1887.

Drawing of the U.S. Capitol building under construction. A formally dressed crowd is gathered on the grounds. Scaffolding is visible above the Capitol roof.

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Print, 1861

Catalog Number: FOTH 5809
Material: Paper

A drawing from a newspaper in 1861 shows Lincoln’s first inauguration. The U.S. Capitol building was still undergoing construction. The construction would not be finished until after Lincoln’s second Inauguration in 1865.
Faded ticket with green string tied through a punch hole in the upper left corner.

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Inaugural Ball Program, 1861

Catalog Number: FOTH 3380
Material: Paper

This program is from Lincoln’s inaugural ball of 1861. The print reads: "Union Ball in honor of the Inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, Washington, D.C., March 4, 1861." The back cover depicts an eagle atop a scroll labeled "Constitution.”

Ornate printed invitation showing likenesses of Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson at top a list of names. Eagles perch across two columns on either side of the text. At the top is written, “National Inauguration Ball.”

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Second Inaugural Ball Invitation, 1865

Catalog Number: FOTH 5341
Material: Paper

An invitation to the National Inaugural Ball on March 4, 1865. Pictures of Lincoln and Vice President Andrew Johnson adorn the top of the page, a list of event managers follows. The invitation was issued to "Miss Sallie Humphreys.”

A black and white image of a large crowd gathered on city streets overlooking a parade

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Scene of Washington D.C., 1865

Catalog Number: FOTH 4126
Material: Paper

A crowd is gathered on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. in 1865. The picture shows a parade underway, possibly for President Lincoln's second inaugural festivities.

A faded image of a densely packed crowd gathered in raised tiers around a building. The date is hand-written at the bottom, March 4, 1865.

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Photograph, 1865

Catalog Number: FOTH 826
Material: Paper

Carte-de-visite of the U.S. Capitol during Lincoln’s second inauguration in 1865. The Capitol building was still under construction during the event.

An engraved image shows a formally dressed crowd gathered in front of the US Capitol building.

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Print, 1865

Catalog Number: FOTH 3452
Material: Paper

Newspaper clipping from March 4, 1865. The engraving shows a scene at the U.S. Capitol with crowds gathered to watch Lincoln’s inauguration ceremonies.

A handwritten document on yellowed letterhead from the National Hotel, F. Tenney & Co.

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Certificate, 1868

Catalog Number: FOTH 5843
Material: Paper

Certificate regarding proof in Ward H. Lamon's possession that J.W. Westfall seized John Wilkes Booth and prevented him from cracking the inaugural platform at Lincoln’s second inauguration. Written in brown ink on lined paper from the National Hotel, F. Tenney & Co.

A faded hand-written document. A note in darker ink is written perpendicular to the faded writing on the page.

NPS Photo

Affidavit of J. W. Westfall

Catalog Number: FOTH 5831
Material: Paper

A handwritten page that reads, “Affidavit of J.W. Westfall of N.Y. on the matter of the attempted assassination of President Lincoln on the day of the Second Inauguration. Lamon's History.”

A brick building stands on a city street on a sunny day.
Ford's Theatre National Historic Site

The inaugural artifacts presented here are preserved in the collections of the Ford's Theatre National Historic Site.

Ford's Theatre

Last updated: January 12, 2021