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Photo Safari- Victory Gardens

Man in shirt with no sleeves, shorts, and a white bucket hat is hunched over in a field of grass with a hoe in his hand. The grass extends all around him, and in the distance there are low buildings, with one rising higher than the rest.

US National Archives

The Back Bay Fens has transformed over and over again throughout the years. The original shallow bay became a foul salt marsh after the filling in the Back Bay in the mid-19th century. Then, Frederick Law Olmsted, working with the city engineer, converted the smelly grounds into a "park" with a stream running through it that Olmsted described as a "sanitary improvement". Later, the park changed again when the Charles River Dam was built in 1910, changing the water flow patterns throughout the Fens. Olmsted's original design became obsolete.

In the 1940s the park changed yet again. Here, like across the nation, Victory Gardens sprang up- gardens in which to grow produce for the home front, allowing more food to be available for the soldiers fighting in World War II. The program was successful; Victory Gardens grew over half of the produce used during the war. But in the Back Bay Fens, the Victory Gardens were sustained and over 70 years later they are the nation's only continuously operating WWII Victory Gardens and they remain a beautiful landmark in the park. Many of the gardens are now filled with flowers instead of vegetables, but the spirit of the gardens has stayed the same.

Olmsted believed that parks should aim to emulate a natural environment as closely as possible. Yet, he was a firm supporter of our nation and believed that practicality should trump aesthetics in public parks. With all of that in mind, what do you think Olmsted would think of the Victory Gardens- both as they were 70 years ago and as they are today?

When was the park at its best- in your opinion? If you could visit it at any stage in its development, which stage would that be?
Older man is sitting on one knee in a grassy area, holding part of the grass.

US National Archives

To participate in this program, take a picture of this place as you see it today, respond to our questions above, and then post your photos with your reflections in the caption online using #ENSafari and #FindYourPark

Part of a series of articles titled Emerald Necklace Photo Safari.

Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

Last updated: March 1, 2022