Series: Archeology at Antietam- The Effect of Battle on an Agrarian Landscape

In the 1990s, the National Park Service and URS Greiner, Inc., conducted a survey to locate, identify, and inventory archeological sites within Antietam National Battlefield. This series is on research at three sites within the park — the Mary Locher/Alfred Poffenberger cabin, the North Woods, and the Mumma Farm — and presents a brief introduction to some of the archeological methods, techniques, and interpretations.

  • Antietam National Battlefield

    Article 1: Battle on an Agrarian Landscape: Introduction

    Cannon at sunset, Antietam National Battlefield

    In the 1990s, the National Park Service and URS Greiner, Inc., conducted a survey to locate, identify, and inventory archeological sites within Antietam National Battlefield. This work focused on the archeological remains of the Battle of Antietam, its aftermath, and the farms and small plantations that made up the cultural landscape. Read more

  • Antietam National Battlefield

    Article 2: Battlefield and Farmsteads

    URS Greiner archeologists excavating at the Locher/Poffenberger cabin.

    The Locher/Poffenberger tenant farmstead, located on the western edge of the West Woods, contains a log cabin built during the first quarter of the nineteenth century. Today, the abandoned farm is a surviving reminder of the area's history -- the Civil War battle, its aftermath, and the perseverance of those who stayed to rebuild. Read more

  • Antietam National Battlefield

    Article 3: Battle in the North Woods

    Union soldier statue, Antietam National Battlefield.

    The North Woods became a refuge for the surviving elements and wounded of the First and Second Corps returning from the devastation in the Cornfield and West Woods. Read more

  • Antietam National Battlefield

    Article 4: Battlefield Images, Computer Visualization, and the Study of Cultural Landscapes

    Painting by Captain James Hope.

    The Battle of Antietam was the first battlefield of the American Civil War to be extensively covered by cameramen soon after the fighting stopped. Read more