Pottery Material

Clay and silica
Circa: Pueblo II Period AD 900-1150
D 4cm
Lake Mead National Recreation Area, LAKE 3832

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This ball of unfired clay and silica was most likely being stored for later use to make pottery. Various tempers were used in the Lake Mead area to hold the clay together while it was being fired. The type of temper used was often dependent on the availability of the resources. Examples of temper used in the Lake Mead area includes sand, crushed rock (olivine, andesite, and limestone), and crushed pottery sherds.

Awl Fragments

Bone
Circa Pueblo II Period AD 900-1150
Top: L 5cm; Middle: L 7.5cm; Bottom: L 6.4cm
Lake Mead National Recreation Area, LAKE 3468 (top), LAKE 3467 (middle), and LAKE 3466 (bottom)

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Awls were used to pierce leather or skins, as well as for sewing. To manufacture bone awls, one end of a pencil-shaped bone was tapered to form a point.

References:

Oklahoma University

http://www.ou.edu/cas/archsur/OKArtifacts/awl.htm