Blacks in the West: African Americans were on the forefront of early exploration and settlement of the West.
  Although Nicodemus was founded in 1877, it was not until 1886 that the local agricultural economy was prosperous enough to support a permanent population of 200 residents, Nicodemus boasted a bank, four general stores, three groceries, four hotels, three pharmacies, two millineries, two liveries and two barber shops along with other businesses.

prairie grass (line drawing) Where is Nicodemus? Return to the menu of stories. Visit Nicodemus National Historical Park Learn more about Black History in your National Parks Learn about Black History Month events in your National Parks Visit ParkNet
Historic Map of Nicodemus, showing several streets laid out in a very modern fashion. The map shows about 6 blocks of the downtown area, with black squares indicating the numerous homes, hotels and other businesses. Text block: What began as dugouts on the prairie had become a well-planned and prosperous frontier town.