Geology

Three hikers stand in the foreground of a clearing on a mountain edge. Mountain peaks are seen in the distance with foliage or some snow still atop the ranges.
Hikers at Cutbank Pass.

NPS photo.

The rocks that make up Glacier tell stories of the Earth's history.

The towering mountains and U-shaped valleys within Glacier National Park were formed over 1.4 billion years by several geologic processes–including erosion, sediment deposition, uplift, faulting, and glaciation.
 
sloping mountain with dark rock band
Geologic Formations

Glacier's sedimentary rocks represent an era of Earth's history.

Pile of debris from rockslide pours over road retaining wall
Geologic Activity

These mountains are a place of constant change.

overlapping round impressions on tan rock
Fossils

Learn what Glacier and the Bahamas have in common.

snow-covered peak
Mountains

Glacier's rugged peaks tell a story of pressure, folding, uplift, and erosion.

A park ranger stands with their arms out in front of a glacier.
Overview of the Park's Glaciers

Explore the most frequently asked questions about Glacier National Park's glaciers.

Last updated: September 17, 2024

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

PO Box 128
West Glacier, MT 59936

Phone:

406-888-7800

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