Animals

A red squirrel enjoying a ripe berry.

NPS / Alyssa Mattei

Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument supports a diverse wildlife community. The landscape within the monument provides critical habitat and corridors for many species, from large black bears to small freshwater mussels. There have been 13 species of amphibians, 171 species of birds, 12 species of fish, 25 species of mammals, and 5 species of reptiles that have been recorded at the monument.

Remember to always keep a safe distance from wildlife and use a binocular or zoom lens when possible. Browse the species list for more information or click on the pages below to learn more about the magnificent animals that call this place home.

 

Animals of the Monument

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  Mammals

  Learn more about diversity of mammal life at Katahdin Woods and Waters, both big and small.

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  Birds

  Find out more about the hundreds of bird species found in Katahdin Woods and Waters.

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  Reptiles

  Katahdin Woods and Waters is home to turtles and snakes. Learn more about reptiles in the monument here.

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  Amphibians

  From frogs to salamanders, learn more about amphibians of Katahdin Woods and Waters.

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  Fish

  You know what lives in the woods, but what about the waters? Learn about the fish that inhabit Katahdin Woods and Waters.

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  Insects, Spiders, Centipedes, and More

  Explore the thousands of many legged creatures that live at Katahdin Woods and Waters.

 

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Species Attribute Definitions

Definitions

Occurrence

Occurrence values are defined below. One or more Occurrence Tags may be associated with each Occurrence value.

Present: Species occurs in park; current, reliable evidence available.

Probably Present: High confidence species occurs in park but current, verified evidence needed.

Unconfirmed: Species is attributed to park but evidence is weak or absent.

Not In Park: Species is not known to occur in park.

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Occurrence Tags

Adjacent: Species is known to occur in areas near to or contiguous with park boundaries.

False Report: Species was reported to occur within the park, but current evidence indicates the report was based on misidentification, a taxonomic concept no longer accepted, or other similar problem of error or interpretation.

Historical: Species' historical occurrence in park is documented. Assigned based on judgment as opposed to determination based on age of the most recent evidence.

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Abundance

Abundant:

• Animals: May be seen daily, in suitable habitat and season, and counted in relatively large numbers.
• Plants: Large number of individuals; wide ecological amplitude or occurring in habitats covering a large portion of the park.

Common:

• Animals: May be seen daily, in suitable habitat and season, but not in large numbers.
• Plants: Large numbers of individuals predictably occurring in commonly encountered habitats but not those covering a large portion of the park.

Uncommon:

• Animals: Likely to be seen monthly in appropriate habitat and season. May be locally common.
• Plants: Few to moderate numbers of individuals; occurring either sporadically in commonly encountered habitats or in uncommon habitats.

Rare:

• Animals: Present, but usually seen only a few times each year.
• Plants: Few individuals, usually restricted to small areas of rare habitat.

Occasional:

• Animals: Occurs in the park at least once every few years, varying in numbers, but not necessarily every year.
• Plants: Abundance variable from year to year (e.g., desert plants).

Unknown: Abundance unknown

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Nativeness

Native: Species naturally occurs in park or region.

Non-native: Species occurs on park lands as a result of deliberate or accidental human activities.

Unknown: Nativeness status is unknown or ambiguous.

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List Differences

The Checklist contains only those species that are designated as "present" or "probably present" in the park.

The Full List includes all the checklist species in addition to species that are unconfirmed, historically detected, or incorrectly reported as being found in the park. The full list also contains species that are "in review" because their status in the park hasn't been fully determined. Additional details about the status of each species is included in the full list.

The checklist will almost always contain fewer species than the full list.

Select a Park:

Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument

Select a Species Category (optional):

All Amphibians Birds Fish Mammals Reptiles Vascular Plants

Get Checklist Get Full List List Differences

Species attribute definitions

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Visit NPSpecies for more comprehensive information and advanced search capability. Have a suggestion or comment on this list? Let us know.