Cover Page

Man in Space Introduction

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

Based on the results of previous work, this Study of Alternatives focuses on the 25 national historic landmarks and one nationally significant site that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Although these 26 sites represent only a fraction of the technological resources that supported the early American space program, they are considered to best illustrate the theme of Man in Space.

For the purposes of this study, the term early American space program is considered synonymous with the Man in Space theme, which is defined to include the events and technological developments from 1915 to 1972 that contributed to early manned spaceflight, the first manned moon landing, and subsequent lunar explorations as well as unmanned scientific exploration of the earth, planets, and solar system. The year 1915 marked the formation of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and the formal establishment of America's technological base for flight; 1972 witnessed the last lunar exploration mission. The effort to achieve spaceflight and reach the moon during this period involved years of work by thousands of people at diverse sites throughout the country, and it exemplified the thirst for exploration, tremendous ingenuity, and healthy spirit of competition that are part of our nation's heritage. It is recognized that the Man in Space story is ongoing and that present and future achievements in the space program will undoubtedly result in the theme being expanded to recognize these achievements. However, this study concentrates on the historic sites of critical breakthroughs in overcoming barriers to spaceflight and of significant events in the early American space program.

This study also addresses the 18 installations that contain the 26 sites and/or play a major role in interpreting the early American space program to the public. Sixteen of these installations are involved in research, testing, and training for the space program. Two additional installations--the state-owned Alabama Space and Rocket Center and the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum--display space artifacts and objects. These installations are addressed because they contain visitor centers or offer interpretive and educational programs that are important in telling the Man in Space story. A number of other space museums and facilities that provide interpretive and educational opportunities related to the American space program are also briefly described. Actions considered in this study are not intended to duplicate ongoing interpretive efforts, but rather to supplement existing services with media and programs that focus on the Man in Space theme and the relationship of the 26 sites to that theme.

Continued

Last Modified: Wed, Nov 29 2000 10:00:00 am PDT
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