COLONIAL
Yorktown's Main Street
Historic Resource Study
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ILLUSTRATIONS
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No. 13 Main Street about 1907.
The view is westward from a point closer to Read Street than
Illustration No. 12.
From an old postal card; photograph from Thomas L. Williams,
Williamsburg, Va.
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No. 14 The Burcher Spinning Wheel Antique Shop in
1931.
This white two-story shop is flanked by two late structures on
Lot 37 that no longer stand. (2,346)
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No. 15 The Hills (British) siege plan.
A section from "A Plan of York Town and Gloucester, Shewing the Works
constructed for the Defense of those Posts by the British Army . . .
from an actual Survey in the Possession of Jno Hills late
Lieut in the 23d Regt & Asst Engr.
From a copy of the plan engraved and printed for William Faden, London,
October 7, 1785. (16,738) (click on image for a PDF version)
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No. 16 The Fage (British) siege plan.
This is a section from "A Plan of the Post of York and Gloucester in the
Province of Virginia, Established by His Majesty's Army under the Command
of Lieut. Earl Cornwallis together with the Attacks and Operations of the
American & French Forces . . . Surveyd by Capt. Fage of the Royal
Artillery. Published according to Act of Parliament the 4th June 1782."
From a reproduced copy of the plan, a copy of which is in the Colonial
NHP library. (16,745) (click on image for a PDF version)
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No. 17 The Hayman (British) siege plan.
This is a section of a "Plan of the Siege of Yorktown," a manuscript
map dated June 12, 1782, and signed by John Hayman "Lieut.
17th Infy."
From a photostatic copy in the Colonial NHP library. (9,858) (click on image for a PDF version)
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No. 18 The Bauman (American) siege plan.
A section of Maj. Sebastian Bauman's "Plan of the investment of York
and Gloucester . . . taken between 22d and the 28th of Oct. 1781."
From a photostatic copy of the map as engraved and printed in
Philadelphia in 1782. (9,862) (click on image for a PDF version)
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No. 19 The Gouvion (American) siege plan.
A section from the "Plan of Attaques of York in Virginia . . ." by
Lt. Col. of Engineers Gouvion and dated "before york," October 29,
1781.
From a copy of the plan as published by the National Archives
(Facsimile No. 21) under the title "Washington's Official Map of
Yorktown," Washington, 1952. (16,737) (click on image for a PDF version)
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No. 20 The La Combe (French) siege plan.
A section from Querenet de La Combe's "Plan d'York en Virginie avec
les attaques faites par les armees Francoise et Americaine en 8 bre
1781."
A manuscript map in the Map Division, Library of Congress, photostat
in Colonial NHP library. (9,859) (click on image for a PDF version)
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No. 21 How the French shortened the British line another siege plan.
A section from "Plan du Siege d'york fait par l'armee Combinee
d'Amerique et de france sous les ordres du General Washington:
le place fut investie le 27 7 bre 1781."
From a photostatic copy in the files of Colonial NHP made
available by the French Archives in 1973. (16,754) (click on image for a PDF version)
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No. 22 A plan of the Confederate line built around Yorktown.
From the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and
Confederate Armies (Washington, 1891-1895), plate 16, part 1. (16,671)
(click on image for a PDF version)
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No. 23 Yorktown area detail from the east street of the 1931 U.S.
Geological Survey.
The Civil War works can be traced in the topography, especially when this
plan is compared to the details in Illustration No. 22. (16,746)
(click on image for a PDF version)
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No. 24 Secton from a special 1931 battlefield topographical map done by
the U.S. Geological Survey.
The British line of 1781 has been overlaid and the conformity of the
Civil War works, or the lack of it at several points, can be seen from
the topography of these works. See also Illustration Nos. 22 and 23.
(16,747) (click on image for a PDF version)
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No. 25 Cross section of two types of British works at Yorktown from a
French siege plan.
"Plan du Siege d'York, en Virginie par l'Armee alliee d'Amerique et
de france Sous les Ordres des Gaux Washington et Cte de Rochambeau:
contre l'Armee Anglaise Commandee par Lord Cornwallis en Octobre 1781,"
photostat in Colonial NHP library. (7,312)
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No. 26 Yorktown before the damage of the siege in
1781.
A reflection on the nature of colonial Yorktown. It does not (because
of the limited scope of surviving records) purport to be a full picture
of all physical development and then visible aspects of the town. Main
Street runs diagonally through the view from the Windmill (upper right
corner) to the Secretary Thomas Nelson Home (just up from center in the
left margin).
An interpretive painting for Yorktown Visitor Center use done by the
Branch of Museums in 1956. (12,899)
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Plan: "Yorktown and Its Additions," (with street names and lot numbers)
(click on image for a PDF version)
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yorktowns_main_street/illustrations-1.htm
Last Updated: 22-Jan-2010
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