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Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings
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HENDRICKSON HOUSE
Delaware
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Location: New Castle County, East Seventh and
Church Streets, on the grounds of Holy Trinity (Old Swedes) Church,
Wilmington.
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This is one of the few extant Swedish colonial
houses. Erected some time before 1690 by Hendrick Johnson as a wedding
present for his son Andrew, it was originally located on the father's
property on Crum Creek at Essington, Pa. The property was sold in 1958
to an aircraft corporation, which offered the house to any group that
would remove it. The house was later moved to the grounds of Holy
Trinity Church, where it now serves as a museum and library
commemorating Swedish settlement. Of stone construction, measuring 40 by
15 feet, it has one large and one small room on the first floor and a
single large room with dormer windows on the second floor. A narrow,
winding stairway connects the two levels. Both first-floor rooms have
fireplaces. Originally, the house had 3 small windows, which contained
48 panes of glass.
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MCINTIRE HOUSE
Delaware
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Location: New Castle County, 8 Strand, New
Castle.
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This house is probably the oldest in New Castle,
which contains many colonial buildings of historical and architectural
interest. Evidently built around 1690, it is a superlative specimen of a
small townhouse of the 17th century. Fortunately, it survived the
disastrous New Castle fire of 1824. The design and excellence of
paneling and fireplace treatment delight devotees of colonial buildings.
Privately owned, the house is open only on New Castle Day, in the
spring.
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Amstel House, erected in the early 18th century, is one of many historic
structures preserved in New Castle, Delaware. (Courtesy, Delaware State
Development Department, Dover.) |
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OLD DUTCH HOUSE
Delaware
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Location: New Castle County, 32 East Third Street,
New Castle.
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This house is a fine example of a small, early Dutch
colonial dwelling. Apparently erected during the latter half of the 17th
century, when New Castle was still a small village, it may be the oldest
house in Delaware. The unknown builder provided exceptionally low and
wide eaves, a single dormer, and a huge central chimney. Beneath the
unusual front eave is a stout door, which is flanked by two shuttered,
low-lying windows. The simplicity and smallness of the house contrast
sharply with the grander and larger buildings of New Castle's later
days. The house, which is also known as the Dutch House Museum, contains
an excellent collection of Dutch furniture. Restored by the Delaware
Society for the Preservation of Antiquities in 1938 and now owned by the
New Castle Historical Society, it is open to the public throughout the
year.
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Old Dutch House, in New Castle, Delaware, is a charming survivor of
Dutch settlement in the Delaware River Valley. |
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SWEDISH BLOCKHOUSE
Delaware
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Location: New Castle County, on Naaman's Creek,
just west of U.S. 13, about 1/2 mile south of Delaware-Pennsylvania
boundary.
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This two-story stone structure was probably erected
in 1654 by the Governor of New Sweden, Johan Rising. It has a steep hip
roof. The small loopholes beneath the eaves enabled muskets to be fired
at attackers. A narrow stairway leads from the first to the second
floor. A corner chimney and brick oven are located on the first floor.
Dutch soldiers took over the blockhouse in 1655, when New Sweden fell
into Dutch hands, but 6 years later it fell to the Indians. It changed
hands twice during the War for Independence. During the 18th century, it
was incorporated into an inn, and remains part of a public house to this
day.
http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/explorers-settlers/sitee6.htm
Last Updated: 22-Mar-2005
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