Grand Teton Historic Resource Study

1. Meriwether Lewis, The Expedition of Lewis and Clark, ed. William H. Goetzmann and Archibald Hanna, 1814 edition, unabridged in 3 vols. (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1961), l:xix-xxvi; and William H. Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire: the Explorer and Scientist in the Winning of the West (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966; New York: Vintage Books, 1972), pp. 3-8.

2. Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, pp. 242-244 and 249; and John Charles Fremont, The Expeditions of John Charles Fremont, Donald Jackson and Mary Lee Spence, ed., 2 vols. (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1970), 1:271.

3. Billington, Westward Expansion, pp. 553-556; and Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, pp. 265-266.

4. Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, pp. 265-302.

5. David J. Saylor, Jackson Hole, pp. 97-99; and Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, p. 328.

6. Saylor, Jackson Hole, p. 97.

7. Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, p. 303.

8. J. Cecil Alter, James Bridger, Trapper, Frontiersman, Scout and Guide, a Historical Narrative (Salt Lake City, UT: Shepard Book Company, 1925), p. 337. This material is taken from Capt. W.F. Raynolds's journal.

9. Ibid., p. 344.

10. Ibid., pp. 360-361.

11. Ibid., pp. 361-367.

12. Ibid., pp. 368-369.

13. Ibid., p. 362; and Saylor, Jackson Hole, p. 97.

14. Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, pp. 409-412 (Goetzmann believes the accomplishments of the Jones survey have been underrated); Saylor, Jackson Hole, p. 109; and Aubrey L. Haines, The Yellowstone Story: A History of our First National Park, 2 vols. (Yellowstone National Park, WY: Yellowstone Library and Museum Association in cooperation with Colorado Associated University Press, 1977), 1:201-203.

15. G.C. Doane, "Expedition of 1876-1877," unpublished manuscript typed from original, Grand Teton National Park Library, pp. 1-7; and Orrin H. and Lorraine J. Bonney, Battledrums and Geysers; the Life and Journals of Lt. Gustavus Cheney Doan (Chicago: Sage Books, 1970).

16. Doane, "Expedition," pp. 1-7.

17. Ibid., pp. 1-21.

18. Ibid., p.21.

19. Ibid., p. 23; and Bonney, Battledrums and Geysers, p. 516.

20. Doane, "Expedition," p. 24.

21. Ibid., p. 25.

22. Ibid.

23. Ibid., p. 39.

24. Saylor, Jackson Hole, p. 110; Bonney, Battledrums and Geysers; and Merlin K. Ports, "The Doane Expedition of 1876-1877," Campfire Tales of Jackson Hole (Moose, WY: Grand Teton Natural History Association, 1970), pp. 20-37.

25. Doane, "Expedition," p. 27.

26. Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, pp. 489-490.

27. Richard A. Bartlett, Great Surveys of the American West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1962), pp. 59-73; Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, pp. 511-515; and F.V. Hayden to Secretary of the Interior, C. Delano, March 10, 1873, Sixth Annual Report of the US. Geological Survey of the Territories . . .for 1872 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1873), pp. 1-10.

28. Hayden to Secretary of the Interior, March 10, 1873, Sixth Annual Report, p. 2; and N. P. Langford, "The Ascent of Mount Hayden," Scribner's Monthly 4 (June 1873):129-137.

29. William H. Jackson, The Pioneer Photographer: Rocky Mountain Adventures with a Camera, in collaboration with Howard R. Driggs (Yonkers-on-Hudson, NY: World Book Co., 1929), p. 123.

30. Ibid., pp. 126-127.

31. Frank H. Bradley, "'Report," Sixth Annual Report, pp. 250-267. Camps of the Snake River Division are listed on p. 814.

32. Ibid., p. 260.

33. Signal Mountain is closer to the outlet of Jackson Lake than Lozier Hill, but the latter hill is shown on the map "Sources of the Snake River." Signal Mountain does not appear on the map.

34. Bradley, "Report," p. 264.

35. Ibid., pp. 261-262, Figure 50.

36. Hayden to Secretary of the Interior, March 10, 1873, Sixth Annual Report, pp. 1-10; and Bradley, "Report," pp. 265-271.

37. Bartlett, Great Surveys, pp. 72-73.

38. F. V. Hayden to Secretary of the Interior, December 1, 1878, Eleventh Annual Report of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey . . .for the Year 1877 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1879), pp. ix-xvi.

39. St. John, "Report of Orestes St. John," Eleventh Annual Report, pp. 411-413 and 443-448.

40. Ibid., p. 446.

41. Ibid., p. 443.

42. F. V. Hayden to Secretary of the Interior, January 1, 1879, Twelfth Annual Report of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey . . .for the Year 1878, 2 vols. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883), l:xiii-xviii.

43. Jackson, Pioneer Photographer, pp. 292-305; and A. D. Wilson, "Report on the Primary Triangulation of 1877 and 1878," Eleventh Annual Report, pp. 651-660. There is some confusion as to whether Hayden accompanied Jackson.

44. A. D. Wilson, "Report," Eleventh Annual Report, p. 657.

45. Ibid., pp. 656-658.

46. Hayden to Secretary of the Interior, January 1, 1879, Twelfth Annual Report, l:xvi.

47. Jackson, Pioneer Photographer, p. 296; and William Henry Jackson, Time Exposure: the Autobiography of William Henry Jackson (New York: G.P Putnam's Sons, 1940), p. 248.

48. Jackson, Pioneer Photographer, pp. 299-300; and Jackson, Time Exposure, pp. 249-250.

49. Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, pp. 312, 527, 580, and 599-601; and Bartlett, Great Surveys.

50. Bartlett, Great Surveys, p. 73; Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, pp. 511-515; Bradley, "Report," p. 223; and R. Hering to F. V. Hayden, Sixth Annual Report, pp. 92-95.

51. Thomas Moran Diary, 1878, Acc. #114 Cat. #1753, Grand Teton National Park Diary.

52. Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire, p. 512.

53. Saylor, Jackson Hole, pp. 113-116.