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A Study of the Park and Recreation Problem of the United States



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Cover

Contents

Foreword

Supplemental Foreword

Introduction

Recreational Habits and Needs

Aspects of Recreational Planning

Present Public Outdoor Recreational Facilities

Administration

Financing

Legislation

A Park and Recreational Land Plan





A Study of the Park and Recreation Problem of the United States
National Park Service Arrowhead


A Park and Recreational Land Plan for the United States (continued)

OREGON

THE POPULATION is about equally divided between urban and rural, and it follows a very uneven pattern of distribution. Eighty-five percent of the people live in the western part of the State, principally in the Wiliamette and Columbia-West-of-Cascades Drainage Basins.

Oregon possesses outstanding recreational resources, including great forested mountain areas, expansive plateaus, a highly scenic coast line, and many fresh water lakes and streams. The extensive Federal holdings in national parks and forests provide many recreational facilities. The State park system, which is administered by the State Highway Commission, contains 127 areas. Four hundred miles of coast line under State jurisdiction constitute one of the major attractions. In general, development to date has been restricted to areas of most intensive use.

Many additional tracts of land possessing recreational, scenic, scientific, and historic value should be acquired to round out the State's program. Of prime importance also is the acquisition of outstanding tracts of roadside timber representing typical stands of the several types of forests. Rapidly increasing park usage in the western part of the State will require an early expansion of recreation facilities, such as picnic grounds, water supply, and sanitation facilities. The stocking of lakes with trout and other game species will likely be necessary to meet the growing popularity of fishing.

In the comparatively dry plateau region of the east, urban communities are smaller and rural population is distributed much more thinly. Recreation areas adjacent to the main highways, however, are used extensively by tourists in this area. An important problem is the provision of water and shade for summer visitors. On the whole, eastern Oregon has many points of scientific and historic interest that should be acquired and administered by the State.

map
(click on image for an enlargement in a new window)



FEDERAL
National park:
111. Crater160,334

National monument:
5. Oregon Caves480

Recreational demonstration area:
103. Silver Creek4,088.19

National forests:
9. Siskiyou and Mary's Peak1,039,909
38. Siuslaw504,587
90. Mount Hood1,099,032
105. Willamette1,645,486
110. Umpqua984,589
116. Rogue River and Klamath867,096
125. Fremont1,097,655
128. Deschutes1,362,510
141. Ochoco758,020
142. Malheur1,071,595
148. Whitman1,407,964
151. Umatilla981,338
159. Wallowa969,021
     Total
13,788,802


National wildlife areas:
1. Goat Island Bird Refuge21
58. Three Arch Rocks Reservation17
119. Upper Klamath Wildlife Refuge8,140
120. Klamath Lake Bird Refuge61,139
126. Hart Mountain Antelope Refuge214,474.5
143. Malheur Migratory Waterfowl Refuge159,331.7
154. McKay Creek Bird Refuge1,813
157. Cold Springs Bird Refuge2,677
     Total
447,613.2


Soil Conservation Service land development project:
133. Central Oregon114


INTERSTATE

Trailway:
160. Pacific Crest Trail



STATE

State parks:
2. Harris Beach18
3. Azalea26
6. Cape Sebastian781
12. Humbug Mountain1,674
13. Port Orford Cedar194
14. Camas Mountain160
17. Cape Arago134
25. Rhododendron80
28. Jessie M. Honeyman522
31. Devil's Elbow98
34. Alderwood80
36. Guynn-Pratt344
47. Yaquina Bay32
48. Devil's Punch Bowl4
50. Rocky Creek58
54. Salmon River213
55. Cape Lookout1,126
56. Cape Meares139
59. Nehalem Sandspit766
60. Short Sand Beach1,190
62. Saddle Mountain3,033
63. Ecola451
67. Bradley18
73. Guy Talbot125
74. George W. Joseph40
75. Ainsworth40
76. Rooster Rock34
78. John B. Yeon115
81. Lang72
82. Starvation Creek75
84. Wygant332
85. Mitchell Point360
89. Dimmick18
101. Helmick5
102. Silver Creek Falls1,744
104. North Santiam61
108. Armitage36
113. Evergreen40
114. Cascade Gorge320
115. Flounce Rock24
117. Caseys80
121. Klamath80
123. Booth170
124. Chandler57
130. Pilot Butte100
132. Peter Skene Ogden103
137. Shelton180
150. Battle Mountain370
153. Blue Mountain Timber Preserve482
155. Emigrant Springs34
156. Blue Mountain Timber Preserve1,691
158. Wallowa189
     Total
18,118


State waysides:
4. Rough and Ready70
7. Buena Vista53
10. Ophir9
15. Myrtle Creek7
16. Bandon10
20. Barview5
21. Simpson44
22. Golden Falls129
23. Loon Lake52
24. Elkton200
26. Umpqua Lighthouse470
27. Tideways11
29. Joaquin Miller113
30. Ponsler2
32. Triangle Lake120
33. Siuslaw Summit286
35. Washburne37
37. Yachats Roadway9
39. Yachats3
40. Spruce64
41. Patterson9
42. Keady10
43. Alsea Crossing1
44. Alsea Mountain10
45. Seal Rock5
46. South Beach26
49. Otter Crest1
51. Depoe Bay3
52. Boiler Bay32
61. State Wayside20
64. State Wayside3
65. State Wayside286
66. Tongue Point40
69. Wilson River120
70. State Wayside2
71. Troutdale1
72. Crown Point Loops63
77. Crown Point2
79. Bonneville Dam4
80. Sheridan12
83. Viento4
86. Hood River (8 areas)108
87. Memaloose3
88. Mayer260
92. Wildcat Creek120
94. Oregon City.4
95. Bald Peak26
99. Wheatland22
100. Holman9
106. Vida75
107. McKenzie Bridge12
109. Springfield Triangle2
112. Prospect6
122. State Wayside74
129. Bend40
131. Ochoco329
134. Wapinitia5
136. Dyer6
144. State Wayside60
145. State Wayside1
146. State Wayside30
147. State Wayside77
149. State Wayside40
152. Gangloff3
     Total
3,656.4


State monuments:
8. Geisel Monument4
11. Battle Rock3
53. Fort Sheridan2
91. Barbow Monument2
96. Champoeg106
127. Lava River Caves23
138. Turtle Cove200
140. John Day Fossil Beds1,612
     Total
1,950


State forest:
98. Elliott70,000


LOCAL

County park systems:
19. Coos County (7 areas)550
57. Tillamook County (6 areas)3,496
68. Clatsop County (3 areas)170
97. Clackamas County (2 areas)229
135. Sherman County (1 area)5
     Total
4,450


Municipal parks:
18. Coos Head (1 area)230
93. Portland (5 areas)918
118. Medford (1 area)1,700
     Total
2,848

1 Portion of project areas being developed for recreation.

2 25 square feet.

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