Place

Dug Bar

Snake River crossing site with rocky river banks
Dug Bar

National Park Service

Quick Facts
Location:
45°48'16.53"N 116°41'12.15"W
Significance:
Traditional river crossing site for the Nez Perce

Following the 1863 Treaty, the Wallowa Valley in northeastern Oregon was left outside the reservation. This area was homeland to Chief Joseph's band of Nez Perce. Chief Joseph's band was given only thirty days to pack up and move to the Nez Perce Reservation. A traditional crossing point, the Nez Perce traversed Dug Bar in the late summer, after water levels had dropped. Unfortunately, the bands had to cross the Snake River at the end of May when the water ran high and fast with the spring runoff. When the Nez Perce forded the river on May 31, 1877, they lost many of their livestock in the churning waters. 

Getting to Dug Bar

Dug Bar is an affiliated site of the Nez Perce National Historical Park that is located within the boundaries of Hell's Canyon National Recreation Area and co-managed by the U. S. Forest Service and the National Park Service. It is located approximately 31 miles north of Imnaha, Oregon.

Driving to Dug Bar

  • From Imnaha, Oregon, head north on Lower Imnaha Road/County Road 755 for 6.5 miles. As the road continues it becomes Forest Road 4260/Dug Bar Road. Continue on Forest Road 4260 for 24 miles along the Snake River to the Dug Bar Boat Launch and Trailhead.

Taking a Boat to Dug Bar

Dug Bar can also be accessed via jet boat or float trip on the Snake River. There are various Snake River outfitters that can be contacted for additional information on river boat tours.

Things to Do at Dug Bar

Explore the Site

The flat bench above the river contains historical ranching structures dating from the early 20th century and numerous archeological resources. Amenities include a boat launch that has a small concrete ramp, a vault toilet, and interpretive signage about the Nez Perce Flight of 1877.

Follow in the Footsteps of the nimíipuu

The five mile long Trail 1727 that stretches between Dug Bar and Forest Road 4260 allows hikers and horseback riders to follow in the footsteps of Chief Joseph and his people.

Recreate

Other recreational activities available at Dug Bar including boating, fishing, camping, and hunting.

Nez Perce National Historical Park

Last updated: July 28, 2022