Luna's Jacal

Explore a small historic dugout house from the early days of Big Bend.

NPS

Quick Facts

Location:

Luna's Jacal is located at the base of Pena Mountain, 6 miles from the southern end of the Maverick Road in Big Bend National Park. The road is gravel, and may become impassable after rains.

Significance:

Gilberto Luna built this small dwelling and lived here until 1947. Luna was well-known and respected among the residents of the Big Bend.

Designation:

National Register of Historic Places

Amenities

2 listed

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Scenic View/Photo Spot

Luna's Jacal was the residence of Gilberto Luna, a pioneer Mexican farmer who made a living in this remote area by goatherding and farming along the moist banks of Alamo Creek. He sold goats to his neighbors and nearby miners, and he also sold wood cut in the Chisos. Luna was a well-respected resident and known far and wide throughout the Big Bend.

The jacal (hah-KAHL), a low dugout dwelling, is a great example of a primitive Mexican house-shelter characteristic of early pioneer settlement in the Big Bend area. The house backs up to a large boulder and is remarkably suited to the desert environment. The roof was made of ocotillo branches weighted down with earth and stones.

Luna arrived in 1916, and raised a large family at this site. His farm was one of several along Alamo Creek. His house still stands as a testament to his impressive ability to adapt to the harsh environment of the region and to his diplomatic skills in a frontier and border society. 
 

A wayside exhibit panel nearby offers more information about Luna and his family.