Place

Nightingale Trail - Stop 3 Staggerbush

Leathery green leaves on a branch above a leaf strewn forest floor
Rusty hairs near leaf stem give rise to name Rusty Lyonia

NPS photo

Staggerbush “Lyonia ferruginea”

The weak twisted trunks found on the right are typical of this common understory tree. The wood was often collected for making canes. Also known as Rusty Lyonia, look for rusty, reddish scales underneath the oval leaves of the small Lyonia. Its white bell-shaped flowers are an important nectar source. 

Bubble Gum Lichen (host fungus ”Haematomma”), can be seen on the trunks of Live Oaks and Staggerbush at this station. Also referred to as Christmas lichen, the blue-green algal component of this lichen supplies food for the fungus that in turn supports the pink and red fruiting bodies of the algae. The Latin name is adopted from a medical term, hematoma, which means bleeding under the skin.

Cumberland Island National Seashore

Last updated: January 28, 2025