Last updated: February 26, 2021
Place
Star Fort Historic Zone
NPS/Tim Ervin
Quick Facts
Location:
Baltimore, MD
Significance:
The historic fort that was bombarded by the British in 1814, inspiring the Star-Spangled Banner.
Designation:
National Monument and Historic Shrine
Amenities
15 listed
Accessible Rooms, Accessible Sites, Baby Changing Station, Benches/Seating, Captioned Media, Cellular Signal, First Aid Kit Available, Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Information, Information - Ranger/Staff Member Present, Recycling, Restroom, Restroom - Accessible, Scenic View/Photo Spot, Wheelchair Accessible
The star fort structure was completed in 1803 and named after James McHenry, Washington's Secretary of War and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The fort was constructed to defend Baltimore's harbor that sits just about 2 miles to the north west. This structure, as well as water batteries that would have surrounded it, is what stood between the British Navy and being able to support their ground forces in the possible burning of Baltimore in 1814 during the War of 1812. The British Navy Bombarded this fort for 25 hours but was unable to remove the defenders from its wall, forcing their invading forces to withdraw and saving the City of Baltimore from destruction. This event inspired Francis Scott Key to write the Star-Spangled Banner, today's National Anthem.
The fort remained active beyond its War of 1812 fame. Today the fort most resembles its Civil War era appearance with the inner buildings being built up to two stories, and an outer battery area featuring Rodman cannons dating to the 1860's. The Civil War period found the fort acting as prison for both prisoners of war, and political prisoners who threatened Maryland's possible secession. The fort's busiest time period was during the First World War where it was the centerpiece of a 3,000 bed hospital that was built up on the grounds surrounding it. Shortly after the First World War the fort was removed from active military use, although it was recalled into action during the Second World War as a Coast Guard training facility.
As you enter the fort explore the various rooms in the buildings that tell the many stories of the fort's long history. Follow paths on top of the ramparts and outer battery that provide scenic and historic view sheds. And take a step back in time with interpretive programs that occur regularly.
The fort remained active beyond its War of 1812 fame. Today the fort most resembles its Civil War era appearance with the inner buildings being built up to two stories, and an outer battery area featuring Rodman cannons dating to the 1860's. The Civil War period found the fort acting as prison for both prisoners of war, and political prisoners who threatened Maryland's possible secession. The fort's busiest time period was during the First World War where it was the centerpiece of a 3,000 bed hospital that was built up on the grounds surrounding it. Shortly after the First World War the fort was removed from active military use, although it was recalled into action during the Second World War as a Coast Guard training facility.
As you enter the fort explore the various rooms in the buildings that tell the many stories of the fort's long history. Follow paths on top of the ramparts and outer battery that provide scenic and historic view sheds. And take a step back in time with interpretive programs that occur regularly.