Series: The Vortex of Hell

When the Peninsula Campaign began in 1862 Northern hopes were again raised for a quick victory, but the poor progress of George McClellan resulted in a restless northern public. In sharp contrast, Lee's success in stopping McClellan's advance cast him as the savior of Richmond and cloaked his army with a sense of invincibility. Even as Lee pushed McClellan away from Richmond, Union General John Pope led his army deeper into Virginia, introducing a policy of bringing the war directly to the southern people. Responding to the impact of Pope's methods, Lee called him a "miscreant," declared that he "must be suppressed," and set out to do precisely that. "The name of every officer, non-commissioned officer, and private who has shared in the toils and privations of this campaign should be mentioned...I would I could do justice to all of these gallant officers and men in this report." -Confederate General James Longstreet