NPS/Jarrett Wansley Many of Virginia's native animal species can be found within the habitats that make up Richmond National Battlefield Park. Visitors may glimpse deer, groundhogs, raccoons and many other creatures not commonly seen outside of protected lands. The transition between maintained and unmaintained park areas provides an excellent variety of habitats. This variety is essential for supporting a diverse animal population. The savannah-like forest created at Cold Harbor by prescribed burning attracts a large diversity of woodpeckers and cavity nesting birds. The wetland areas at Malvern Hill and Beaver Dam Creek, enhanced by beaver activity, provide habitat for fish, water birds, and turtles. The old growth forest community at Gaines' Mill is ideal habitat for flying squirrels, and the open field areas at Gaines' Mill and Malvern Hill create habitat for snakes, rodents and grassland birds. 
Mammals
With its diverse range of habitats, the park hosts deer, foxes, raccoon, rabbits and many more. 
Reptiles and Amphibians
When conditions are suitable, visitors to Richmond National Battlefield Park may see reptilian species. 
Birds
Many bird species rely on the park's combination of field, forest and wetland for food and shelter. 
Fish
Learn more about the importance of different fish species and how the park tries to protect them. 
Insects, Spiders, Centipedes, Millipedes
Although most arthropods are easily overlooked when enjoying the natural beauty of the park, their impact on park ecosystems is profound. 
Benthic macroinvertebrates
An introduction to the benthic macroinvertebrate community at Richmond National Battlefield Park |
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Last updated: January 28, 2022
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