The rainforest in and around Sitka National Historical Park is home to approximately 30 species of marine and land mammals, more than 200 species of birds, and several migratory and resident fish species.
Indian River depends upon insects in the cycle of nutrients and energy being carried through its waters.
NPS photo by Katy Kildee
Aquatic Insects
Insects and other macroinvertebrates serve as indicators of the health of our rivers and streams. Because of this, NPS researchers look at the insects surviving in the ecosystem as a way to monitor the health of our water systems.
Intertidal and shoreline areas support a variety of migratory shore birds.
NPS photo by Paul Killian
Birdwatching in Sitka NHP
Though the charismatic bald eagles and ravens might dominate Sitka's skies, alpine, rainforest, riverine, and coastal ecosystems support both migratory and resident bird populations.
Though the Harbor Seal doesn't live within the park limits, they can be observed from the shore.
NPS photo by Paul Killian
Spotting Mammals in the Park
Mammals are less commonly spotted in Sitka National Historical Park than birds and fish, but these fauna are present in the park and fill a unique niche.