Night Sky Quality Report for

Introduction

The night sky is an inseparable element of wild areas serving as a natural, cultural, educational, and economic resource for wildlife and park visitors. Light from anthropogenic sources, however, causes skyglow that brightens the night sky. Skyglow artificially illuminates the landscape and degrades visitor opportunities to view planets, stars, galaxies, and other astronomical objects. To effectively manage the night sky resource, we need to characterize the current sky brightness and identify the locations of light sources.
The NPS has developed a camera system for measuring sky brightness to quantify the source and severity of skyglow. Each resulting data set yields a 40-million-pixel image mosaic covering the entire night sky from zenith to horizon. This report provides a summary of the measurements and the associated images.
Please refers to the Night Sky Quality Report Guide for interpretation of the metrics and images shown on this page. For details about equipment used, data collection methods, and analysis procedures, please refer to and the Night Skies Data Report: Photometric Assessment of Night Sky Quality—Chaco Culture National Historical Park Natural Resource Report on IRMA and references therein.

Metadata

Site Information
Park Site Name Latitude Longitude Elevation


Date/Time
Date (LMT) Time (LMT Hours) Observers


Meteorological Conditions
Air temp.
(°C)
R.H.
(%)
Wind Speed
(mph)
Extinction Coeff.
(mag/airmass)


SQM and Visual Observations
NELM Bortle Class Synthetic SQM SQM Percent stars visible


Observed and Estimated Artificial Sky Brightness Mosaics

Figure 1: Observed Sky Brightness Mosaic
Figure 2: Estimated Artificial Sky Brightness Mosaic


Field narrative

Photometric Indicators

Sky Luminance Measures
Observed
(mag/arcsec²)
Estimated
Artificial
(mag/arcsec²)
Observed
(μcd/m²)
Estimated
Artificial
(μcd/m²)
Zenith
Brightest
Mean all-sky
Median
Darkest


Illuminance Measures
Observed
(mlux)
Estimated
Artificial
(mlux)
Horizontal
Max Vertical


Light Pollution Ratio
Light
Pollution
Ratio
Zenith
Brightest
Mean All-sky
Median
Darkest
Horizontal
Max Vertical