Chaparral artwork produced by D. Caldwell for the National Park Service
The chaparral ecosystem is a unique and diverse biome found primarily in coastal areas of California, as well as parts of Arizona, Nevada, and Texas. Characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, this habitat is dominated by dense, woody shrubs, small trees, and grasses that thrive in the region’s Mediterranean climate. Notable flora includes species like the chamise, manzanita, and scrub oak. The chaparral supports a wide range of fauna, including the California quail, coyotes, bobcats, and various reptiles. This ecosystem plays a critical role in biodiversity, offering shelter and food for both plant and animal species, while also playing a key part in soil conservation and fire ecology.
There are National Natural Landmarks designated for their chaparral ecosystems. Some of these include:
