Introduction

Located in the scenic Rogue River Valley, Ashland lies just 14 miles north of the California border at the foot of Mt. Ashland. This travel itinerary illustrates the development of the city from a small transportation and farming center founded in 1852 into a community with a strong cultural identity. This itinerary highlights sites listed in the National Register of Historic Places that depict the historical significance of the community.

First settled in 1852 as a milling center, Ashland was incorporated in 1874. The town became known for education and culture; Skidmore Academy, founded in 1872, grew to become Southern Oregon University. The railroad arrived in 1884; by 1891 the town had a library, City Band, and Opera House. When Ashland joined the Chautauqua circuit in 1893, its reputation as a resort and educational center grew. With the arrival of the railroad, the town became a popular destination due to its thermal springs. The waters were historically used by Native American tribes. By the 1880s, the waters were used commercially to attract tourists. As Ashland was the midway point between Portland and San Francisco, it was an ideal resort location.

Once a bustling railroad hub, the town declined when the main line was diverted through Klamath Falls in 1927. Ashland revitalized and became a magnet for cultural tourism in 1935 with the establishment of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival.

Curious about thermal springs? Discover more sites below.