Birding on the Beach

Viewing birds on the beach is promising in any season on Cumberland Island.

NPS Photo

People aren't the only ones who enjoy a beach day. Our winged friends do too. Many bird species can be found on Cumberland's shoreline. Gulls and terns abound. Black skimmers can be seen in large groups as well. Their longer lower mandible is a giveaway. They are often seen skimming the ocean surface and dipping their lower mandible into the water to catch prey. Sanderlings and plovers scurry to avoid oncoming waves and return to search for invertebrates that the waves bring. Willets, on their lanky stilts for legs, scour the washed over sand for crustaceans. Brown pelicans and osprey divebomb from above to snag a fish in the surf.  

During bird migration, possibilities are endless for bird sightings. In the fall, many birds make their way south to warmer climates where there are more food options. They often stop over on Cumberland to rest before continuing on. During spring migration, as food becomes more available at higher latitudes, the opposite occurs. Bird species fly north to their breeding grounds as far as the arctic, often stopping over on Cumberland Island along the way. If you're visiting in the spring or fall, you may get the chance to see these transients on their stop over.

Now, we know your beach towel will be on your Cumberland packing list. Why not your binoculars? 

Details

Activity

Birdwatching

Pets Allowed

No

Pets are not allowed on the ferry, but are allowed on private boats. They must be leashed at all times. Please pick up after your pet and pack out the waste.

Activity Fee

Yes

All visitors 16 or older must pay the park entry fee or have an America the Beautiful pass with them. Fees can be paid on the island at self-pay stations located at each dock or in person at the Mainland Visitor Center. You may also pay your entrance fee in advance online at www.pay.gov.

Reservations

No

Season

Year Round

Accessibility Information

The closest beach access is 0.6 miles from the Sea Camp dock. A forested sandy path leads to the area. There are no paved surfaces. An accessible bathroom is located at the Sea Camp bathhouse. There are eight other beach crossings on the island to access the beach.