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Table of Contents

Abstract

Acknowledgments


Introduction

Essay

Brief History

Gila River

Granada

Heart Mountain

Jerome

Manzanar

Minidoka

Poston

Rohwer

Topaz

Tule Lake

Isolation Centers

Add'l Facilities

Assembly Centers

DoJ and US Army Facilities

Prisons


References

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C





Confinement and Ethnicity:
Barbed wire divider
An Overview of World War II
Japanese American Relocation Sites

by J. Burton, M. Farrell, F. Lord, and R. Lord

clip art


Chapter 8 (continued)
Manzanar Relocation Center

Outlying Area

There are features remaining from virtually all of the relocation center developments outside the central fenced area. This includes the cemetery, farm fields and ditches, the chicken and hog farms, the water supply system, the sewage disposal system, and other features.

Cemetery

grave, cemetery, Manzanar Relocation Center
Figure 8.80. Grave at the Manzanar Relocation Center cemetery.
The relocation cemetery is located on the west side of the central fenced portion of the relocation center. At the cemetery there is a large concrete obelisk with Japanese inscriptions on two sides (Figure 8.79). The inscription on the front (east) side translates as "Monument to console the souls of the dead" and the inscription on the back (west) side translates as "Erected by the Manzanar Japanese August 1943." Around the monument there is a concrete slab and nine concrete posts shaped and stained to resemble wood. Within the fenced cemetery area there are 14 rock-outlined plots (Figures 8.80 and 8.81), two with cut stone markers with inscriptions, two with wood posts, and one with a small unreadable wooden sign. Also within the fenced cemetery area there are three concrete foundations for wooden fence posts, one with an inscription. Across a dirt road north of the fenced cemetery enclosure there are three rock-outlined pet graves (Figure 8.82).


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