Foundation Document

Document cover with photograph, title, and NPS arrowhead
Cover of the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Foundation Document

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Every unit of the national park system has a foundational document to provide basic guidance for planning and management decisions—a foundation for planning and management. The Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Foundation Document was finalized in December 2017. The core components of a foundation document include a brief description of the park as well as the park's purpose, significance, fundamental resources and values, and interpretive themes. The foundation document also includes special mandates and administrative commitments, an assessment of planning and data needs that identifies planning issues, planning products to be developed, and the associated studies and data required for park planning. Along with the core components, the assessment provides a focus for park planning activities and establishes a baseline from which planning documents are developed.

A primary benefit of developing a foundation document is the opportunity to integrate and coordinate all kinds and levels of planning from a single, shared understanding of what is most important about the park. The process of developing a foundation document begins with gathering and integrating information about the park. Next, this information is refined and focused to determine what the most important attributes of the park are. The process of preparing a foundation document aids park managers, staff, Tribal Governments, and the public in identifying and clearly stating in one document the essential information that is necessary for park management to consider when determining future planning efforts, outlining key planning issues, and protecting resources and values that are integral to park purpose and identity.

Foundation Document (2017, 5 MB PDF, 62 pages)
Foundation Document Overview (2017, 2 MB PDF, 4 pages)

Last updated: May 15, 2024

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